Main Technology Trends That Dominate 2020
The evolution of technology has continued from previous years. It has now increased its pace, so much that the predictions of what trend to expect within a year can already appear outdated before you even publish them on an article or blog post. The constant evolution of technology, it has enabled changes and progress even faster while also leading to an increase in the change rate until it becomes exponential.
Careers that are based on technologies do not usually change at one speed. However, they still evolve, and IT professionals know that their role will not always be the same that it is at this time. They also realize that as IT professionals in the 21st century, they have to continue to learn, even if it is not their desire, they have to do it out of necessity.
The meaning of this is that current trends do not stay forever. That’s why they are trends. But you have to know the current trend from time to time. You might as well be securing yourself by doing this because you never know the skill that you will be needing at any point or the type of job that you have to be qualified for, says Jane Foster, at the assignment writing help from UK Dissertation and Australian Writing. So, here are some of the main trends that dominate 2020.
Hyper-automation
Hyper automation technology helps to elevate the role of automation to an unprecedented level. Hyper automation has to do with applying advanced technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) or Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automating tasks and processes in such ways that they can become more significant and impactful than the capabilities of traditional automation. Simply put, automation tools, packages software, and multiple machine learning is combined to deliver work.
Hyper automation makes use of different tools to aid the support of replicating pieces in areas where humans had an involvement in a task. Robotic process automation (RPA) kicked off this trend. However, it has now grown into a process that combines content intelligence, process intelligence, OCR, AI, and other innovative technology.
Democratization of technology
The democratization of technology has to do with the processes involved in improving access to technology and ensuring that more people get access to it.
It means giving people access to business or technical expertise even though they lack expensive and extensive training. This is something that is already commonly recognized as developers continue to rise. Automation, in history, was deployed and managed by IT. However, the emergence of automation with the robotic process means that a lot has changed even with digital workers’ advent.
Now we have an entirely different group of citizen developers that are business analysts closer to dealing with business challenges and automating or programming digital workers. There are four areas that this trend focuses on, they are knowledge, design, data and analytics, and application development.
Those people that are not very much into the technology industry will be able to enjoy this one with access and use to these technological services and products. A better user experience, coupled with newer technologies, means that people are doing more for the word.
Human augmentation
This technology explores the use of technology for delivering physical and cognitive improvements as an essential part of a human being’s experience. The augmentation leverages technology for increasing physical and cognitive capabilities. Some companies have already been able to make an extensive range of augmenting devices for humans, which have been used on the battleground and in factories.
There is already a proliferation of smartphones as well as smart wearables. These applications also come with wearables useful in improving the safety of workers in an industry such as the mining industry. These wearables can also be used in other sectors like travel and retail industries to increase human ability and worker productivity.
Transparency and traceability
When consumers get to understand the value of their personal information, they start to demand control, many consumers are beginning to recognize the increase in the risk of managing and securing personal data. But beyond this, the governments have also started to implement strict legislation. This is to support privacy needs and digital ethics, traceability, and transparency.
There will also likely be legislation similar to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union that is likely to be enacted a few years from now. With the number of organizations deploying Artificial Intelligence and also taking advantage of ML in their decision making, instead of humans, increasing, there’s now a cause for alarm. There is now a real need to explain AI governance and AI. What is required for this trend is to focus on the actual elements, which are accountability, consistency, competence, openness, and integrity?
Edge computing
With edge computing, content collection and information processing, and delivery are put in a position that is closer to the consumers, repositories, and sources of the information. This leads to a reduction in latency while also giving room for some other degree of autonomy over the edge devices. Edge computing, in the first place, delivered itself from the Internet of Things systems to dispatch disseminated or disengaged potentialities into the world of IoT.
There are expert predictions that suggest that edge computing continues to be dominant in various industries. This edge is also better empowered with more specialized and sophisticated computer resources and increased data storage. This shift will also be accelerated by advanced edge devices, such as autonomous vehicles, drones, robots, and operational systems.
This will then lead to an extension in the role of devices acting as a reason for smart spaces. It will also lead to critical services and applications moving close to the devices and people using them.
Practical blockchain and cryptocurrency
It is essential to be able to recognize practical blockchain. Although blockchain has been in existence for several years now, the commercial deployment has been slow due to some management and technical issues in the technology.
Blockchain has a significant potential to reshape the look of industries by providing transparency, enabling trust, and value exchange through the ecosystem for businesses. This will potentially lower cost, reduce the times for transaction settlement, and also improve some material movement and cash flow.
According to one report, an area where blockchain has been determined to have potential again is in identity management. The blockchain can receive smart contract programming where certain events can trigger actions. For instance, when payment is only released after the goods have been received. However, some experts say that blockchain is even now quite immature to be deployed by enterprises owing to the fact that many technical issues, which include interoperability and poor scalability.
Despite these challenges, the massive potential for revenue generation and disruption suggests that organizations have to start evaluating blockchain, even though they do not aggressively anticipate adopting the technologies soon. As other technologies that complement blockchains such as IoT and AI begin to integrate, there will be tremendous growth for blockchain in enterprises.
Distributed cloud
This is the shifting of the cloud. Many people think that the cloud depends on location, or it is just somewhere out there. But with distributed cloud now, the physical locations of the data centers have become even more critical than before. This is because of the increasing importance of addressing issues, such as latency issues, regulations, and others.
The territory of the cloud has now expanded, and it has become a cloud that is distributed. This distribution is that of the public cloud services to several locations. In contrast, the public cloud provider that it originates from assumes the responsibility for updates, governance, evolutions, and operations of the services. Therefore, this represents a significant shift from the public cloud services centralized models and will also lead to the beginning of an age in cloud computing.
Multi-experience
Multi experience deals involve a massive shift from the two-dimensional keyboard and screen interface to a multi-modal, and dynamic kind of interface until they surround us with immersive and interactive technology. The focus of multi-experience is currently on creating immersive experiences, bringing other technologies into play such as mixed reality, virtual reality, augmented reality, sensing technologies, and multi-channel machine-human interface.
Conversational platforms enabled by AI have helped to change the interaction of people in the digital world more. Apart from that, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR) are already changing the perception of people towards the digital world.
When this is combined, there will be a much more significant shift in interaction and perception, which will lead to future multi-modal and multi-sensory experiences.
AI security
Many technologies that are still evolving, such as hyper-automation, have started to show how much digital transformation can cause in business. However, there are some security vulnerabilities in these technologies as well, through entirely new attack points.
There will be 3 significant perspectives to future AI security:
- Protection of trained pipelines, secured AI training data, machine learning models, and AI-powered systems.
- Leveraging AI to utilize machine learning in understanding patterns, enhancing security defense, and the automation of parts of the processes in cybersecurity.
- Anticipating the harmful AI usage by attackers – identifying the attacks and also defending them.
Conclusion
For many enterprise leaders, 2020 is a year of significant challenges, and for some, it is a year of great opportunities. However, it’s essential to always keep in mind that adopting new trends and technologies, and embracing change is the only way to guarantee the competitiveness of a firm in today’s competitive market. Do not make the mistake of resisting change as it will set you behind others. Companies that focus on digital transformation always have and will continue to grow their business. All you need is the bravery to execute the trend that can reshape your future.
