Electricity & Energy Calculators
Run-cost, appliance, and solar math in plain dollars — what a device costs, what a system makes, and your bill line by line.
36 free calculators · updated August 2026
Watts describe a rate; kilowatt-hours describe accumulated energy. Electricity Usage Calculator connects them through run time, while Electricity Cost Calculator adds a rate and Energy Bill Estimator adds fixed charges and tax. For capacity decisions, Watts to Amps Calculator concerns circuit current, Generator Size Calculator includes running load and starting surge, and Battery Life Calculator depends on usable capacity rather than label capacity alone. Solar Panel Output Calculator estimates production; Solar Panel Count Calculator works backward from consumption. Start with the quantity you know and the decision you need to make.
Electricity Cost Calculator
What any device costs to run — watts, hours, and your rate to dollars per day, month, or year.
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Appliance Energy Use Calculator
See what each appliance adds to your bill — pick a common preset or enter your own watts.
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kWh to Watts Calculator
Turn kilowatt-hours and a time span into average watts — the power-versus-energy conversion.
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Watts to Amps Calculator
Amps from watts and volts — the breaker-and-wire-sizing question, with the 80% circuit rule.
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Volts to Amps Calculator
Convert volts to amps by either route — Ohm's law from a resistance, or power from a load in watts.
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Amps to Watts Calculator
Watts from amps and volts — what a circuit or outlet can actually power, safely.
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Solar Panel Output Calculator
Estimate daily, monthly, and yearly production from system size, sun hours, and losses.
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Solar Panel Count Calculator
How many panels to cover your usage — by monthly kWh, sun hours, and panel wattage.
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Energy Bill Estimator
Build your monthly bill from usage, rate, fixed charges, and tax — and the true all-in $/kWh.
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kWh to Amps Calculator
Energy and a time span to average current — the two-step kWh → watts → amps conversion.
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Amps to kWh Calculator
Convert a current draw to kilowatt-hours using the voltage and the hours, then price it.
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Volts to Watts Calculator
Watts from volts and amps — for battery, automotive 12 V, and solar-string systems where voltage is known.
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Watts to Volts Calculator
Back out an unknown supply voltage from a measured load — the third leg of the W = V × A triangle.
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Battery Life Calculator
Runtime from capacity, load, and usable depth of discharge — lead-acid 50%, lithium 80%.
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Battery Watt-Hours Calculator
Amp-hours × volts to watt-hours — the only fair way to compare batteries of different voltages.
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Generator Size Calculator
The right generator wattage — running watts plus one starting surge, with 20% headroom.
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EV Charging Cost Calculator
What it costs to charge — battery size, the 20–80% window, your rate, and charging losses.
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Heating Cost Calculator
What electric heating costs to run — and why every 1,500 W resistance heater costs the same.
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Solar Battery Bank Size Calculator
Size an off-grid or backup battery bank — usage, days of autonomy, voltage, and usable depth.
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Watt to kWh Calculator
Turn watts and hours into kilowatt-hours — the building block behind every cost calc.
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Energy Savings Calculator
Dollars saved by replacing a device with an efficient one — annual, monthly, and kWh.
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LED Savings Calculator
What a whole-house switch to LED bulbs saves — by bulb count, wattage, and hours.
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Power Factor Calculator
Power factor and reactive power from real watts and apparent VA — the power triangle.
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Voltage Drop Calculator
Voltage lost over a wire run — current, distance, gauge, with the 3%/5% verdict.
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Electricity Usage Calculator
How much energy a device uses — watts, hours, and days to kWh, no dollars.
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Cost Per kWh Calculator
Your true all-in electricity rate — divide a bill total by the kWh used.
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Heat Pump Savings Calculator
What a heat pump saves vs resistance heat — the COP cuts the electricity to a fraction.
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Natural Gas Cost Calculator
Estimate a gas bill from therms and your rate — with the true all-in cost per therm.
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Gas vs Electric Heating Calculator
Which is cheaper to heat with — same useful heat, gas furnace vs heat pump or resistance.
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Water Heating Cost Calculator
What it costs to heat your hot water — gallons, temperature rise, and resistance vs heat pump.
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Phantom Load Calculator
What standby (vampire) power costs a year — devices, watts idle, and your rate.
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kWh to BTU Calculator
Convert kilowatt-hours to BTU — bridge the electric and heating/cooling worlds.
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BTU to Watts Calculator
Convert BTU per hour to watts — a power conversion, not the kWh one it gets confused with.
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BTU to kWh Calculator
Convert BTU to kilowatt-hours — turn a heat-energy figure into the energy your meter counts.
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Watts to BTU Calculator
Convert watts to BTU per hour — why a 1,500 W heater is also a 5,118 BTU/h heater.
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Demand Charge Calculator
A commercial bill — a per-kW demand charge on your peak plus per-kWh energy, with the demand share.
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Guides for these tools
Long-form answers behind 10 of the calculators above.
- What Size Solar System Do I Need to Go Off Grid?7 panels cover a 10 kWh day with 0.08 kWh to spare. Refilling the battery on that surplus takes 125 days.
- How Long Will a Battery Run My House? The Two Tests It Has to PassA 100 Ah battery is 1,200 Wh, 600 Wh of it usable — and none of that says whether your fridge will start.
- What Is a Demand Charge? Load Factor and Your Real Rate per kWhTwo businesses on one tariff can pay 22.27 cents and 14.57 cents a kilowatt-hour, decided by nothing but how evenly they drew power.
- What Is Power Factor? The Current Your Watts Do Not ShowWatts describe the result. Volt-amps describe the burden — and conductor heating follows the square of the difference.
- What Size Wire Do I Need? Voltage Drop Over a Long RunThe current goes out and comes back, so a 100 ft run is 200 ft of copper — and moving to 240 V helps twice over.
- How Many Solar Panels Do I Need? Sizing From Your Real UsageDaily usage divided by what one kilowatt makes in a day, why sun hours dominate the count, and the wattage trade that saves a tight roof.
- How Much Does Heating Cost? By Fuel, Per Month, With MathThe watts-times-hours formula, the $63 default month, why every 1,500 W heater costs the same to run, and where gas and heat pumps land.
- How Much Does It Cost to Charge an EV? Home vs Public, Per MileThe three-line formula, the losses you pay for but never keep, and why home charging beats public by two to four times.
- What Size Generator Do I Need? Wattage by ScenarioRunning watts plus one surge, times 1.2. The honest tally that gets it right, and the mistake that stalls a generator the moment the compressor kicks in.
- How Much Does Electricity Cost? Reading Your Bill in kWhThe kWh formula, the rate your bill actually charges, and what a heater, an always-on device, and standby power really cost.